For individual decision appraisal, there is a large literature within psychology and behavioural economics describing various informal decision making methods. Examples include methods for estimating and weighting probabilities (e.g. Tversky and Kahneman 1973; Kahneman and Tversky 1979; Weber and Hilton 1990), valuing the relative importance of outcomes (Fischhoff 1996; Viscusi, Magat, and Huber 1987; Samuelson and Zeckhauser 1988), and discounting future events (Laibson 1997; Karp 2003; Frederick, Loewenstein, and O'Donoghue 2002).
This section is based on the UNEP PROVIA guidance document |
1. | You want to appraise adaptation options. | |
2. | The focus is either on collective actions and there are no conflicting interests of private actors, or the focus is on individual collective actions. | |
3. | Decisions can or should not be formalised. | |
4. | Private adaptation situation. |