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case: external location: Europe sectors: multiple

Question

Which question has been addressed in this step?

Appraising options: What are the robust adaptation options in Europe?

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Why has this question been chosen?

  • Assessment of future climate change impacts and vulnerabilities are subject to a number of uncertainties including model uncertainties (i.e. their capacity to replicate future conditions). Such uncertainty can never be completely removed, so policy-makers need to develop appropriate adaptation responses that are robust under a range of uncertain futures.
  • A robust policy measure can be defined as one which has benefits across sectors, scenarios and spatial and temporal scales. The CLIMSAVE Integrated Assessment Platform contains a range of linked metamodels which are spatially-explicit covering multiple sectors and a range of scenarios for different future time periods. Due to the lead time necessary, due to the length of planning and policy cycles, for implementing options, none of the options can be considered shortterm.

Which methods have been applied?

  • CLIMSAVE seeks to capture uncertainties by formally identifying and quantifying the different sources of uncertainty. This is being achieved for the meta-models by reporting on the calibration and validation outcomes for the individual meta-models. Error propagation between the meta-models is being assessed using formal uncertainty analyses. Simulations of the integrated assessment platform will encompass a wide range of alternative future scenarios and these will be used to explore the uncertain parameter space reflected in these alternative futures. The uncertainty analyses will identify whether different representations of the future lead to divergence or convergence of vulnerability outcomes. A robustness indicator will also be developed for a range of policies which checks whether different policies have benefits across multiple scenarios, sectors, and spatial and temporal scales.

Why have these methods been selected?

  • The CLIMSAVE Integrated Assessment Platform includes numerous climate and socio-economic scenarios and multiple sectors (represented by different meta-models). This will allow a rigorous uncertainty assessment.

What results have been obtained?

  • Results will only be available in 2013!

Reflections on this step

  • It is possible that different assumptions describing different world development pathways could result in similar impact or vulnerability outcomes (the concept of equifinality) and knowledge of these outcomes reduces uncertainties in impact and vulnerability assessment. This information is essential for developing robust policy options.


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